The quick collapse of the Afghan National Army stunned many, including the Pentagon's top military officer, Gen. Mark Milley. [110], Politicians and defense analysts critically commented on leaks and the western media in using the ISI card while not highlighting most of the civilian casualties resulting from bombing of NATO forces like how U.S. special forces dropped six 2,000 lb bombs on a compound where they believed a "high-value individual" was hiding, after "ensuring there were no innocent Afghans in the surrounding area". The Guardian called the material "one of the biggest leaks in U.S. military history ... a devastating portrait of the failing war in Afghanistan, revealing how coalition forces have killed hundreds of civilians in unreported incidents, Taliban attacks have soared and NATO commanders fear neighbouring Pakistan and Iran are fuelling the insurgency". "Open letter to Wikileaks founder Julian Assange: "Reporters Without Borders says Wikileaks 'irresponsible', "Reporters Without Borders: WikiLeaks Was Reckless", "WikiLeaks preparing to release more Afghan files", "Afghan war logs: inquiry launched into source of leaks", "Pentagon Eyes Accused Analyst Over WikiLeaks Data", "Official charge sheet for Bradley Manning", "US soldier charged over Apache Wikileaks video", "Alleged Army whistleblower felt angry and alone", "WikiLeaks Posts Mysterious 'Insurance' File", "Could Wikileaks be stopped, theoretically? The United States is overdue on the ISI issue, and now the United States, should answer. Most of the reports are vague, filled with incongruent detail, or crudely fabricated. Those forces would also, according to leaked reports, post "Night Letters" on civilian buildings such as mosques foretelling death for the inhabitants. The billions spent by the US and NATO on the Afghan military could not fix major internal flaws. They uncovered new details about border-crossing and CIA-funded Afghan militias, and they investigated covert support for elements of the Taliban by Pakistani military and intelligence. The victims were often persons who supported the Afghan government, or their family members, who may have come into contact with the U.S. or other international forces. 17 Essential Documentaries on the War in Afghanistan - PBS An official website of the United States Government. The war logs made clear that suicide bombing, generally carried out by non-Afghan foreign fighters, was increasing and claim that they were nurtured by al-Qaeda and Osama bin Laden, whose influence was pervasive and possibly growing. The United States military has robust capabilities in the Middle East and Persian Gulf, and those forces are not going away. "[99], Australia – Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard has stated that the Department of Defence will investigate the content of the leaks to examine what the implications are for Australia, which had 1,500 troops deployed in Afghanistan. [1][2] The logs consist of over 91,000[3] Afghan War documents, covering the period between January 2004 and December 2009. [106] In general, the government "has shown little alarm over the release of the documents", with a spokesman from the Federal Ministry of Defence stating that there was "nothing newsworthy"; however, opposition party The Greens welcomed the release of the files, with Claudia Roth stating that "[the] WikiLeaks documents prove just how dramatic the situation in Afghanistan is", and "show the lengths the allies are prepared to go to in their fight for more stability". [90], According to a statement by Rangin Dadfar Spanta, security advisor to the Afghan government and a former Minister of Foreign Affairs, the allies of Afghanistan had failed to pay necessary attention to prevent the support for international terrorism and to eliminate its hideouts and centres that can create a major threat to security and stability in the region. However over the next few years the government slowly lost territory to the Taliban and eventually collapsed, with Kabul falling to the Taliban in 2021. A WikiLeaks spokesman said they "just can’t imagine that someone could go through 76,000 documents. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. [49][52], A document from 11 June 2007 details an incident where Task Force 373 engaged in a firefight with what were believed to be insurgents. By [32] The Toronto Sun has referred to Assange's statements "This material shines light on the everyday brutality and squalor of war" and "The archive will change public opinion and it will change the opinion of people in positions of political and diplomatic influence" as evidence that he has an anti-war mission. Afghanistan National Army (ANA) | Institute for the Study of War The Secret Battles Between US Forces and Chechen Terrorists The Afghan War documents leak, also called the Afghan War Diary, is the disclosure of a collection of internal U.S. military logs of the War in Afghanistan, which were published by WikiLeaks on 25 July 2010. [47], On 16 August 2007, Polish troops mortared the village of Nangar Khel, killing five people – including a woman and her baby – in what The Guardian described as an apparent revenge attack shortly after experiencing an IED explosion. Fallen warriors of Army Special Operations honored, remembered WikiLeaks wanted to release the material immediately, but Davies convinced him to let the Guardian examine it first. Martin Smith revealed how, nearly seven years after the Taliban was toppled, both it and Al Qaeda continued to use Pakistani tribal areas along the Afghanistan–Pakistan border as a launching pad for attacks on U.S. and coalition forces in Afghanistan. "We knew about the spies and people who collaborate with U.S. forces", he said. So, if they get killed, they've got it coming to them. Afghanistan war crime allegations prompted US warnings about ... A retired senior American officer said ground-level reports were considered to be a mixture of "rumours, bullshit and second-hand information" and were weeded out as they passed up the chain of command. Najibullah Quraishi and Jamie Doran investigated the Afghan government’s counternarcotics effort, which placed some Afghan opium farmers who had borrowed money from drug gangs in a horrifying situation: repay their debts or give their daughters to drug traffickers. The invasion became the first phase of the 20-year-long War in Afghanistan and marked the beginning of the American-led War on Terror . What Happens To The Afghan Army Once American Forces Leave? Many more inoperable tanks sat in Kabul, where they waited to be sold for scrap. [36] The New York Times was especially alarmed by the level of collusion with the Taliban, having concluded that Pakistan "allows representatives of its spy service to meet directly with the Taliban in secret strategy sessions to organize networks of militant groups that fight against American soldiers in Afghanistan, and even hatch plots to assassinate Afghan leaders". The spokesman continued rhetorically, asking if "those who are alleging that Pakistan is playing a double game are also asserting that President Zardari is presiding over an apparatus that is coordinating attacks on the general headquarters, mosques, shrines, schools and killing Pakistani citizens? Taliban moving captured US military vehicles and Soviet tanks to ... You can email him at [email protected], direct message @JeffSchogol on Twitter, or reach him on WhatsApp and Signal at 703-909-6488. The Corps function as regional commands and are deployed throughout the country. Speaking to Channel 4 News, official spokesman for the Taliban, Zabihullah Mujahid, said that the Taliban would study the released documents in order to discover and punish informants. He told reporters this week that the U.S. intelligence community. The Afghan Military Was Built Over 20 Years. CSI Press Publications on Afghanistan - Army University Press Afghan interpreter for US Army was beheaded by Taliban. Najibullah Quraishi gave an on-the-ground look at the Taliban’s resurgence and the threat posed by ISIS in Afghanistan, and he interviewed the Taliban’s chief negotiator with the U.S. in this film with Jamie Doran. Afghanistan shows 'limitations' of US military, experts say The swift collapse of the Afghan government demonstrates the US military's inability to engage in nation-building, experts say. Former ISI Chief Hamid Gul, who headed the agency in the late 1980s when Pakistan and the United States were supporting militants in their fight against the Soviets in Afghanistan, denied the allegations that he was working with the Taliban, saying "these leaked documents against me are fiction and nothing else". Video shared on social media shows the Taliban sending U.S. military vehicles captured from the former Afghan National Defense and Security Forces along with some ancient Soviet-era tanks to Afghanistan’s border with Iran following a recent skirmish about access to the Helmand River. The majority of training of the ANA was undertaken in the Kabul Military Training Centre. "[80] Assange also claimed that the files "suggest thousands of war crimes".[81]. [85], On 6 August 2010, U.S. military authorities urged Wikileaks to return the already published 70,000 documents, and the other 15,000 records the website was expected to post soon as well, which contained sensitive details of Afghans who had assisted ISAF forces. The deadly strike happened days after a terror attack at Kabul airport, amid a frenzied evacuation effort following the Taliban's sudden return to power. The Afghan War documents leak, also called the Afghan War Diary, is the disclosure of a collection of internal U.S. military logs of the War in Afghanistan, which were published by WikiLeaks on 25 July 2010. Deciding whether to publish secret information is always difficult, and after weighing the risks and public interest, we sometimes chose not to publish. Choose which Defense.gov products you want delivered to your inbox. US air force denies running simulation in which AI drone 'killed ... Published: 2010. How to support, honor US military on Memorial Day? Send a care package [4] New Democratic Party leader Jack Layton said that the documents "undermines the confidence" Canadian citizens have in their government and called on politicians to "get to the bottom of" the situation regarding the friendly fire report. The documents also allege that Canada was asked to rebuke the United Arab Emirates independently over alleged militant fundraising. Ethnic minorities facing harsh consequences: This is Afghanistan today, less than two months after the Taliban swept back into power and the last U.S. troops departed from Kabul airport. In 2019, the ANA had approximately 180,000 soldiers out of an authorized strength of 195,000. [117], When the New York Times asked former WikiLeaks staff member Daniel Domscheit-Berg if there was blood on Julian Assange's hands after publishing the secret U.S. military Afghan war reports without making sure that the names of Afghan informants were blacked out, Domscheit-Berg said that "if there is no blood on anyone’s hands and no one got hurt, then this was just pure luck. [60], The records log 144 incidents regarding Task Force 373 and involving Afghan civilian casualties, including 195 deaths.[54]. [76], The leaked documents describe many purported incidents of Taliban and other Afghan insurgent forces attacking civilians. Locals, however, reported that up to 300 civilians had died. The second ring is America's regional military presence. In Texas this year — against the backdrop of the first legislative session since the deadly shooting in Uvalde — gun rights groups are likely to outspend gun safety groups. A C-17 Globemaster III assigned to Joint Base Charleston, S.C., takes off April 27, 2021, at Al Udeid Air Base, Qatar. Abandoned uniforms outside the Kabul airport, in an image captured during the filming of the October 2021 FRONTLINE documentary "Taliban Takeover." Moreover, a non-public report from the Defense Department to Congress in March 2022 found that between 2002 and 2021, the United States had given the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces more than 96,000 ground vehicles, including 53,180 general purpose or light tactical vehicles, 23,825 Humvees and nearly 900 armored combat vehicles, according to the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, or SIGAR. It is unclear if the tanks are operational. [43], In one incident, a U.S. patrol fired 43 rounds at a bus, wounding 13 and killing 2 of its passengers. pic.twitter.com/itGDeuzJl4. FRONTLINE is a registered trademark of WGBH Educational Foundation. Afghanistan: US admits Kabul drone strike killed civilians The resurgence of the Taliban has wrecked the development and rehabilitation of the country by making the effort too costly due to immense security risks. Contact the author here. Many of the excerpts illustrated American frustration with local involvement, quoting the sources, noting that "glimpses of what appear to be Pakistani skullduggery contrast sharply with the frequently rosy public pronouncements of Pakistan as an ally by American officials". "[93], An editorial in The Washington Post stated "they hardly provide a secret history of the war or disclose previously unknown malfeasance" and that "tends to fill out and confirm the narrative of Afghanistan between 2004 and 2009 that most Americans are already familiar with". Another report, in September 2008, spoke of coordinated, multinational al-Qaeda attack planning. In addition to its fleet of U.S. military vehicles, the Taliban are also sending at least two of the Soviet-era tanks that are likely from the former Afghan National Army’s sole tank battalion to reinforce Afghanistan’s border with Iran, a video posted on Twitter shows. "The meeting attendees were saddened by the news of Zamarai's death and discussed plans to complete Zamarai's last mission by facilitating the movement of a suicide vehicle-borne improvised explosive device from Pakistan to Afghanistan through the Khan Pass", leaked reports said. [citation needed], United States – National Security Advisor James L. Jones and Pakistan's ambassador to the United States, Husain Haqqani, both condemned WikiLeaks for an "irresponsible" disclosure. On May 27, fighting broke out in Nimroz province in southern Afghanistan between the Taliban and Iranian border guards. Nangarhar Province governor Gul Agha Sherzai had labelled the incident a misunderstanding.[53][54]. The documents illuminate the extraordinary difficulty of what the United States and its allies have undertaken in a way that other accounts have not. [...] The public is now more skeptical about the administration's strategy in Afghanistan than they were last week, and that makes it real. The conflict began under President George W. Bush in October 2001, in a bid to destroy Al Qaeda — the terrorist organization behind the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks — and oust its ruling ally, the Taliban, which had rejected U.S. demands to hand over Al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden. [65] Julian Assange later told an Associated Press reporter in Sweden that WikiLeaks had contacted the Department of Defense's chief legal counsel, via its lawyers—a claim that was denied by Bryan Whitman, a spokesman for Defense Secretary, Robert Gates. A Taliban convoy of captured M117 Armored Security Vehicles heads to Afghanistan's Iranian border. We demand an immediate explanation from the federal government as to what they know about the missions. Washington CNN —. After the September 11 attacks, US President George W. Bush demanded that the Taliban hand over Osama bin Laden and expel al-Qaeda; bin Laden had already been wanted by the FBI since 1998. "[74] The Guardian claimed the following day that they had 'not received any notification of such action from WikiLeaks or its lawyers', two months after the publication of the book. A number of our early films on bin Laden and the post-9/11 U.S.-led war in Afghanistan — including Hunting bin Laden and Campaign Against Terror — are no longer available for streaming online, but you can still explore interviews and transcripts from the documentaries. [83][84] U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates said that it is up to the Justice Department to determine if there would be criminal charges in the release of classified military documents by WikiLeaks, but the website was "morally guilty for putting lives at risk". Her best friend, fellow fourth grader Jackie Cazares, did not. The initial web article in The New York Times on the subject, appearing 25 July was written by Mark Mazzetti, Jane Perlez, Eric Schmitt, and Andrew Lehren, and titled "Pakistan Spy Service Aids Insurgents, Reports Assert". Pentagon announces last U.S. troops have left Afghanistan "[105], India – The Ministry of External Affairs said:[107]. In examining how the U.S. response to Sept. 11 changed the country and the world, Michael Kirk, Mike Wiser, Philip Bennett, Jim Gilmore and Gabrielle Schonder traced the roots of the U.S. military . The work focuses on Army operations in the larger Joint and Coalition campaign that evolved between October 2001 and September 2005. The U.S. deal with the Taliban destroyed Afghans' military morale, a ... Shortly before the 2008 presidential election — and shortly after Afghanistan had become a deadlier battlefield than Iraq — Martin Smith and Marcela Gaviria took a hard look at what the next president would face in the Middle East. An airstrike was called in, which killed seven Afghan police officers, and injured four others. Scenes From Afghanistan as the U.S. War Ended The Bagram Prison had previously been the subject of a major abuse scandal in 2005. [116] This statement comes after the Taliban has recently begun intimidating and brutally executing those who cooperate with NATO forces. A clampdown on women’s rights. Caitlyne Gonzales made it out of Robb Elementary on May 24, 2022. [101], Canada – The Canadian Minister of Foreign Affairs Lawrence Cannon said the leak could endanger Canadian troops. Ben Roberts-Smith loses defamation case, with judge finding former SAS ... [1] [2] The logs consist of over 91,000 [3] Afghan War documents, covering the period between January 2004 and December 2009. "We've learned a lot over the past 20 years in how to address transnational terrorist threats, and we've developed means across the government and as a nation and with our allies and our partners to cooperatively address and mitigate and reduce the danger of terrorist threats against the United States.". [47], United Kingdom – On 28 July, Britain announced that it would launch two new inquiries into the country's role in the war. "[29][30], An Obama administration statement disputed the self-reported status of WikiLeaks, stating that it "is not an objective news outlet but rather an organization that opposes U.S. policy in Afghanistan". The Taliban created the first iteration of the emirate's armed forces in 1997 after . The Department of Defense provides the military forces needed to deter war and ensure our nation's security. Camp Victory, Afghanistan Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil, DOD Leaders Brief House Armed Services Committee on Involvement in Afghanistan, Part 1, DOD Leaders Brief House Armed Services Committee on Involvement in Afghanistan, Part 2. The United States military warned Australia's defence chief that allegations of war crimes from Afghanistan may affect future cooperation with the SAS and Special Operations Command. [citation needed] Siamak Herawi, deputy spokesman for the office of the President,[98] stated: "There should be serious action taken against the Inter-Services Intelligence, who has a direct connection with the terrorists. The Taliban's rapid advance has made clear that U.S. efforts to turn Afghanistan's military into a robust,. These reports show that the United States was already aware of the ISI connection with the al Qaeda terrorist network. A document dating 3 September 2006 suggests that four Canadian soldiers died in the Panjwaye District of Afghanistan during Operation Medusa, when an American jet dropped a bomb on a building they occupied during the second day of the operation. Afghan Women Who Aided U.S. Military Wait for Asylum in America Blake Hounshell wrote in his blog on Foreign Policy that, after reading "selected documents", he believed that there is less new information in the documents than The New York Times, The Guardian, and Der Spiegel were reporting. May 10, 2023 Army announces long-term caisson platoon rehabilitation plan ; April 26, 2023 Army Medal of Honor recipient and Korean War veteran remains identified ; December 5 . "Although we're withdrawing U.S. forces from Afghanistan, we are standing squarely with our Afghan partners and redoubling our diplomatic efforts to achieve a lasting peace," he said. FRONTLINE and ProPublica investigate deadly truck accidents and the fight over measures that could save thousands of lives. [43][46], In 2007, documents detail how U.S. special forces dropped six 2,000 lb bombs on a compound where they believed a "high-value individual" was hiding, after "ensuring there were no innocent Afghans in the surrounding area". Army probe finds Biden admin held off on Afghan pullout plan: report The man, Shum Khan, was deaf and mute and did not hear their warnings. "[112], Taliban – spokesperson, Zabihullah Mujahid, has stated they are inspecting the leaked documents which contain the names, tribes, and family information of Afghan informants who were helping the United States. Maywand District Murders | Written Case Study | CAL - Army The United States Army in Operation ENDURING FREEDOM (OEF) October 2001-September 2005. | Why did the Afghan army disintegrate so quickly? - Al Jazeera Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation. A US air force MQ-9 Reaper drone sits at Kandahar airbase in Afghanistan in 2018. . Evolving threats from Al Qaeda and ISIS. The United States will continue to fund key Afghan capabilities, Helvey said. We will be taking action. President Joe Biden announced April 14 that all U.S. troops will be out of Afghanistan by September 11, 2021, the twentieth anniversary of the attack on the United States that the al-Qaida terror group planned and trained for from safe havens in Afghanistan. We knew about the spies and people who collaborate with U.S. forces. "Afghan forces are performing heroically against a relentless adversary. Open sources indicate that the Taliban keeps its fleet of vehicles running by cannibalizing parts from other vehicles. The bus was approaching a stopped convoy in foul weather, swerving in and out of the median and did not stop in response to warning shots and flash bangs. "In this context, and in coordination with our Afghan and international partners, we're working to reposition our counterterrorism capabilities, including by retaining assets in the region to prevent the emergence of a terrorist threat against the United States homeland from Afghanistan, and to hold the Taliban to its commitments to ensure that al-Qaida does not once again gain a foothold.". The US withdrawal from Afghanistan is a giant clusterf-k "[1], Some time after the first dissemination by WikiLeaks, the U.S. Justice Department considered using the U.S. Espionage Act of 1917 to prevent WikiLeaks from posting the remaining 15,000 secret war documents it claimed to possess. Get the latest in military news, entertainment and gear in your inbox daily. Omid Nouripour, the security spokesman for the party, said, "On our reading of the U.S. documents, it is disturbing how little the federal government has informed the parliament about the activities of American special forces in German areas. A report generated in September 2004 stated that terrorists had been assigned by Bin Laden to conduct a suicidal attack against the Afghan president Hamid Karzai, during a press conference or a meeting held.
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